Insurance

FCA Insurance Rule Changes 2025 to 2027: The Simplification Tracker

By

Harry Khan advises payment, e-money and money transmission firms on licensing and compliance.

Published October 2026 · Last reviewed 27 October 2026 · 10 min read

Key takeaways

  • PS25/21 took effect on 9 December 2025: larger commercial customer test, optional lead manufacturer, risk-based product reviews and no 15-hour CPD minimum.
  • Further rule removals from CP25/37, including PPI and packaged bank account rules, came into force on 26 June and 27 July 2026.
  • CP26/22 proposes narrower territorial scope, fewer ICOBS disclosures, digital-first delivery and sterling PII limits; no policy statement date has been given.
  • CP26/23 proposes removing non-UK customers from the Consumer Duty and ending the need for a stand-alone board report; final rules are expected in Q1 2027.
  • SM&CR Phase 1 changes took effect on 24 April and 10 July 2026; operational incident reporting starts on 18 March 2027.

Since December 2025 the FCA has been rewriting the insurance rulebook in stages. Some changes are already in force, some are proposals, and some are reviews with no rule yet. This tracker puts every stage in one table with its status, date and the action it requires, so brokers, MGAs and insurers can see what applies today and what to plan for.

Master tracker

PaperWhat it doesStatusDateMain action
PS25/21Larger commercial customer and specialist risks tests replace contracts of large risks; optional single lead manufacturer (insurer or managing agent only); risk-based product review frequency; 15-hour CPD minimum removed; employers' liability notification removedIn force9 December 2025Re-map scope, record review frequencies, reset training plans
CP25/37 rulesPPI and packaged bank account rules removed; product governance deletions; pricing practices and value measures reporting changes; funeral plan 12-month review removedIn force26 June and 27 July 2026 (FCA)Update procedures that cite deleted rules
PS26/6SM&CR Phase 1: 12 weeks to submit (not decide) senior manager applications; criminal record checks valid for 6 months; 6 months to notify responsibilities map changes; 20 working days for most Directory updates; 4 weeks for regulatory referencesIn force24 April 2026Update SM&CR procedures
PS26/6SMF18 at solo-regulated firms may hold any prescribed responsibility; enhanced thresholds up about 30%; overlapping certifications removedIn force10 July 2026Review allocation and certification lists
Financial Ombudsman Service policy statementNew dismissal grounds; amended fair and reasonable testIn force1 October 2026Update complaints handling and referral wording
CP26/22Detailed ICOBS and PROD 4 rules limited to business with a clear UK connection; duplicative disclosures removed; more digital delivery; "advice" limited to personal recommendations; PII minimums restated in sterlingConsultation closed 19 September 2026Policy statement date not givenPrepare a disclosure and terms of business change list
CP26/23Non-UK customers removed from the Consumer Duty; clearer reliance in distribution chains; no stand-alone board report, with board reporting at least yearlyConsultation closed 18 September 2026Policy statement expected Q1 2027Plan the 2027 board report format
CP26/33Two value measures data items removedConsultation closed 9 October 2026Expected from 31 December 2026; mandatory from the 2028 reporting yearAdjust value measures data collection
PS26/2Operational incident reporting for all Part 4A firms; material third party reporting for in-scope firmsFinal rulesIn force 18 March 2027Build incident classification and reporting
CP25/36Client categorisation and conflicts of interestFinal rules expectedQ4 2026Watch for the policy statement

What it means by firm type

ChangeBrokersMGAsInsurers and managing agents
Larger commercial customer testRe-map which customers fall outside PROD 4 and the Duty; keep ICOBS 2 obligationsRe-map products by customer typeRe-map products; check PROD 1.4 conditions
Lead manufacturer optionNo change: brokers distributeCannot be lead firm; may rely on the lead and must share informationMay act as sole lead with full liability under a written arrangement
Risk-based product reviewsSet and record review frequency for distribution arrangementsSet and record frequency, or rely on the lead firmSet, record and share review frequency
CPD minimum removedSet training by role; keep recordsSameSame
CP26/23 board report proposalBoard reporting continues at least yearly, scaled to the firm's roleSameSame

What to do this quarter

  • Close out PS25/21. Confirm every product has a recorded review frequency, every file applies the larger commercial customer test, and training plans no longer depend on the 15-hour rule.
  • Check procedures for deleted rules. Remove references to PPI, packaged bank account and other rules taken out on 26 June and 27 July 2026.
  • Prepare for CP26/22. List every disclosure in your terms of business and customer documents against the proposals, so changes can be made quickly when the policy statement arrives.
  • Plan the 2027 board report. CP26/23 would remove the stand-alone report but keep yearly board reporting; design one report that works under both the current and the proposed rules.
  • Build incident reporting. Classify operational incidents now so reporting is ready for 18 March 2027.
  • Update complaints wording. Reflect the Financial Ombudsman Service changes of 1 October 2026 in complaints procedures and final response templates.

Change log

  • 27 October 2026: first published, covering every paper from PS25/21 to CP26/33.

Our Consumer Duty and commercial insurance guide works through the larger commercial customer test in detail, and the PROD 4 guide for MGAs covers the lead manufacturer rules.

Frequently asked questions

From 9 December 2025 it replaced contracts of large risks with larger commercial customer and specialist risks tests, allowed an insurer or managing agent to act as sole lead manufacturer, replaced the 12-month product review with a risk-based frequency, removed the 15-hour CPD minimum and removed the employers' liability notification requirement.

No. Only an insurer or a Lloyd's managing agent with significant involvement in manufacturing the product can be the lead firm. MGAs can rely on the lead firm but must co-operate and share information.

Applying the detailed ICOBS and PROD 4 rules only where there is a clear UK connection, removing duplicative disclosures, allowing more digital delivery, limiting "advice" to personal recommendations and restating minimum PII levels in sterling.

The FCA expects to publish a policy statement and make any new rules in Q1 2027.

PS25/21 (9 December 2025), the CP25/37 rule removals (26 June and 27 July 2026), SM&CR Phase 1 (24 April and 10 July 2026) and the Financial Ombudsman Service changes (1 October 2026).

References

About Regulatory Counsel

Regulatory Counsel provides compliance support for insurance brokers and MGAs: monitoring and file reviews, product governance and fair value, Consumer Duty reporting, client money, training and competence, and regulatory returns. Every enquiry is answered the same business day with a written proposal: contact us.

This article is general information as at 27 October 2026 and is not legal advice.

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